Tuesday, December 15, 2009

A Change in Credit Card Strategy


If you have an unpaid credit card balance and not much saved up in emergency savings I need you to listen up. My advice has changed.

I want you to only pay the minimum due on your credit card balance and instead make it your top priority to build as much of an emergency cash fund as you can.

Let me tell you why I am now telling you to do this. With rising unemployment, having a big emergency cash fund is vital, even if it means curtailing your credit card repayment strategy.

The sad reality is that the credit card industry is taking actions to protect themselves with no regard to your needs or how good you have been about paying your bills on time. The problem is that most credit card companies are either reducing your credit limits, raising your interest rates and are even paying you to close down your account. Many of you are even finding that when you do finally pay off your credit card debt that the issuing credit card company of that card is closing that card down as fast as they can so you cannot ever charge on it again. You did everything right, and yet still you could have your credit limit reduced, which can have a negative impact on your credit score.

So here is the problem. If you do not have a stash of cash in an emergency fund and you have been using all your extra money to pay down your credit card debt and they keep closing your cards down—what are you going to live on if you lose your job? Chances are you may not have any available credit, or too little credit, to use in the event you are laid off. Nor will you be able to get a new card if you are unemployed.

That’s why I am telling you to pay just the minimum required on your card each month and then use every extra penny you have to build up your emergency savings fund. You want to have a fund that can cover your living expenses for up to eight months.

If you revert to paying just the minimum on your credit card there’s a chance it may indeed hurt your credit score. But as I just explained, even if you do pay it down there’s a chance your credit score will be hurt if the credit limit is reduced.

I want to be very clear: I still believe getting out of credit card debt and making sure your FICO score is as high as possible is incredibly important. For those of you with a fully-funded emergency account please make it a priority to pay off any credit card balances as soon as possible. My new advice is solely for those of you who do not have an emergency savings account, or too small of an account. The single most important Action to take in this severe recession is to build savings so you and your family will be able to have money to cover your basic necessities if you lose your job. As you have heard me say before: Hope for the Best, Prepare for the Worst. And right now we all need to be redoubling our preparation efforts.

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